You may ask yourself What is chess? One of the two person games or rather two person sports that require high concentration. Some people consider chess as a hobby and others consider it as a mental exercise. There are also people who consider this intellectual and mental exercise to cure many diseases such as Alzheimers. Chess game is one of the very old games which according to the available evidence dates back to 1500 years ago. Most people in the world believe that this game is originally Indian and came to Iran from India. This sport came from India to Iran spread from Iran to Saudi Arabia and the Islamic world and then reached Europe. The game of chess in Europe has become todays form and after many years the world tournament for this game was established. The world championships were created exactly in the second half of the 19th century and in the 20th century the World Federation for this sport was created. Be sure to stay with us in the rest of this Fit Play article to know What is chess or History of chess and advantages of chess or disadvantages of chess and chess pieces.

Soldier piece in chess

For know What is chess from say This game is played on a square checkerboard with 8 x 8 squares, one between white and black. Also chess pieces are different from each other. The number of pieces for each player is 16. One series of beads are white and the other series are black. The names of the pieces of this game include pawns or soldiers, elephants, faces or other names of the castle, king and minister.

The rules of chess are such that the pawn or the soldier is actually the weakest piece in the chess game. There are 8 pieces for each player in the game. Pawn pieces are placed in front of each player in the second width of the game board. That is the white pawn pieces are placed in the second row of the game board from the side of the player who plays with the white piece.

Also in What is chess according to the chess rules pawns are placed in the second row from the side of the player who plays with black pieces. According to another interpretation the pieces of the white soldier are placed in the second width of the chess game board and the pieces of the black soldier are placed in the seventh width of the game board. The movement of the soldiers piece is such that at first it can go two houses forward and in the rest of the game all the movements must be done house by house.

A pawn in a chess game

Another part of this mental sport is the horse part to know What is chess. Each player in the game of chess has two horse pieces and the position of this piece is behind the pawn pieces on the game board. One of the horses bones should be in the second house and the other should be in the seventh house. This piece can move to the nearest squares that are not in the same column, diameter and width. In fact the horses piece in the game can be L shaped movement on the board. Another feature of this piece which is in the rules of chess is that it has the ability to jump over other pieces. The value of a horse piece is almost three times the value of a pawn piece.

Elephant piece in the game of chess

Another piece among the pieces of this game is the elephant to know What is chess. Like a horses bead, an elephants bead is worth 3 times the value of a soldiers bead. So the pieces of the elephant and the horse are points in the game of chess. The number of elephant pieces for each player is 2 and its position is behind the pawn pieces and in the house number 3 and 6. The movement of the elephants bone is in the diameter where its position is located.

Castle piece in chess game

Another piece in the game to know What is chess which is behind the soldier pieces and is in the 1st and 8th houses is the Rukh piece or the castle. Each player has two castle pieces in the game and this piece can move horizontally and vertically. If there is no piece in front of the castles path there is no limit to its movement.

The minister’s piece in the game of chess

Now its time to say What is chess? The strongest piece of the game is called the minister. The value of the minister piece is 9 times compared to the pawn piece and its position is behind the pawn pieces and next to the elephant piece and the king piece. Each player has only one minister piece that can move diagonally vertically and horizontally.

King piece in chess game

At the end we introduce the most important piece in this game the king piece. This piece is located on the game board next to the elephant and minister and the soldier pieces are in front of it. In fact the presence of all pieces in the game is to protect the king’s piece. The kings movement in chess rules is such that he can move to all the houses that are adjacent to him.

Chess training about pieces

To conclude in this section it is necessary to state the value and score of each of the beads. As we said, the pawn has only one point. A horse piece has a value equal to 3 pawn pieces. An elephant piece has a value equal to 3.5 pawn pieces. Rukhs piece or the castle has a value 5 times that of the soldiers piece. The ministers bead is more than the rest of the beads and has a value of 9 times that of the pawn or soldier.

Check the rules of chess

Now that we have introduced and examined all the pieces of the game, it is time to examine the rules of chess.

• In the chess rules there is the fact that the player who has the white pieces is the initiator of the game.
• Each player can make only one move in each turn of the game.
• The player who manages to kill and checkmate the other player wins the game.
• If none of the two players can checkmate the result of the game is tied.
• Another rule of chess is to place the board between two players so that the last square on the right side of each player is white.
• If a house in the game is occupied by an insider piece the player cannot move his piece to the occupied house.
• Moving the pieces with one hand is one of the rules of this game.
• If a player touches more than one of his pieces during his turn he has actually taken a piece and must move the first touched piece.
• According to the chess rules if none of the touched pieces can be moved, the player can move the desired piece.
• If a player declares that he has surrendered to the opponent the game ends according to the rules and the opponent wins the game.
• Sometimes the players can agree with each other and end the game with an equal result.
• According to the chess rules if during 50 consecutive moves, no soldier pieces are moved and no other pieces are thrown out the result of the game can be tied.
• If during the game it is determined that the arrangement of the pieces was wrong at the beginning it is necessary to cancel the game.
• According to the chess rules if the game has started with a black piece, there is no problem in continuing unless the referee disagrees.
• Using notes analysis on another page is against the rules of this sport.
• Penalties such as warning, increasing the remaining time of the opponent reducing the points gained expulsion from the entire match by dou are the rules of chess.
• Of course there are a lot of chess rules so here we will check what the most important chess rules are.

abroad chess from the past to the present

Maybe you are interested to know what is the history of chess and What is chess? Some people believe that this game is for Iran while the game of chess came to Iran from India. types of chess are described in six types of tafzil. The names of chess in these six types are old, long, Javarhia, Tameh, Rumi, Hasun, Kabir or Timuri.

types of chess are done in different ways in each of the six mentioned cases. For example, the rules of this game are played on a 6 x 7 board where each part is named after one of the parts of the human body. Ancient chess is the same as todays chess and the only difference is in the movement of the elephant piece and the minister piece. This game is played in Tame type on a 10 x 10 screen.

Learning chess in a short time

So far we have examined 3 models of chess in ancient times now it is time to examine 3 other types of this game in ancient times:

Another type of History of chess in Iran was the Roman type which was played on a circular board and 16 pieces were arranged around a single center. chess is played in a type called tawali which is played on a 16 x 4 rectangular board with dice. Also chess has its own chess rules with a long model. chess called Kabir or Timuri was another type of chess that had 112 houses on a 11 x 10 board and there was a difference in the type of pieces.

chess went to Europe through the Islamic world and developed there in its present form. Today, chess has a federation and players of different ages play this mental sport.

What are the benefits of playing chess?

Now the question arises what are the benefits of chess? As we said this game is a mental sport that has many benefits for the human brain. Among the benefits of chess we can mention strengthening brain power, increasing IQ, preventing diseases such as Alzheimers, cultivating both sides of the brain. Also this mental game improves memory, increases the ability to solve problems, increases concentration and increases the growth of nerve cells.

What are the benefits of chess for children?

Also this game is very useful for children and students. Of course the disadvantages of chess for children are not mentioned much and learning and doing it is highly recommended for this age group. The following are the most important reasons for children to learn this game :

Increase intelligence and strengthen the childs memory

Increasing the childs concentration and creativity

Increase the patience and perseverance of the child

Strengthening language and mathematics

Improve learning and exam results

Learning different ways to solve problems

Learning to achieve thinking

Teaching spatial visualization

Teaching critical thinking

Increasing creativity and problem solving

The mentioned cases are among the most important reasons why it is necessary for parents to learn this game by their children. Also the benefits of this mental exercise for adults are also many, some of which we have mentioned. Now if mental health and increasing memory power and warding off Alzheimers are important to you choosing to play chess and learning this mental sport is a very effective choice. Also this mental sport is one of the sports that you dont need to spend a lot of money on and actually there are no disadvantages of chess. You can also play this game online or offline on your mobile phone, laptop, computer.

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